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List of United States political appointments across party lines : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of United States political appointments across party lines United States presidents typically fill their Cabinets and other appointive positions with people from their own political party. The first Cabinet formed by the first President, George Washington, included some of Washington's political opponents, but later presidents adopted the practice of filling their Cabinets with members of the President's party.〔(Mr. Wilson's Cabinet; Will Be Sagacious Men, But Not Political Experts ), ''The New York Times'', November 7, 1912〕 Appointments across party lines are uncommon. Presidents may appoint members of a different party to high-level positions in order to reduce partisanship or improve cooperation between the political parties.〔William S. Cohen, (Across Party Lines ), ''Washington Post'', December 17, 2000〕 This is a list of people appointed to high-level positions in the United States federal government by a President whose political party affiliation was different from that of the appointee. The list includes executive branch appointees and independent agency appointees. Independent or nonpartisan appointees, nominally apolitical appointments (such as Article III judges and military officers), and members of explicitly bipartisan commissions are not included. ==List of appointees==
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